ENT Burden Atlas

Research attention vs disease burden in otolaryngology, 1995–2024 — a preregistered dynamic census

Thyroid cancer

Tier: Burden tier · Matched burden cause: Thyroid cancer (GBD cause 480), GBD 2023 (DALYs primary).

Publication share of the 14-area pool

10.110.010.211.912.912.712.910.0

Pool share (%) by five-year period. Pool totals: 1995–1999 26,544, 2000–2004 36,611, 2005–2009 50,051, 2010–2014 65,755, 2015–2019 85,380, 2020–2024 128,117.

Period1995–19992000–20042005–20092010–20142015–20192020–2024
Publications2,6753,6435,1107,80311,00316,288
Share of pool (%)10.08%9.95%10.21%11.87%12.89%12.71%

First-to-last share change: +26.1% (relative). Dynamics label: Unclassified.

Attention–burden ratio (ABR)

+3.05+3.08+3.18+3.30+3.36+3.24+3.36+0.00

log2 ABR by period (dashed line = parity, ABR 1). Last period pairs publications 2020–24 with burden 2020–23 (see Methods).

Period1995–19992000–20042005–20092010–20142015–20192020–2024
log2 ABR+3.05+3.08+3.18+3.30+3.36+3.24
ABR8.318.439.069.8510.259.45
Publication share of 7-cause pool (%)16.6%16.8%18.3%19.9%20.9%19.7%
DALY share of 7-cause pool (%)2.0%2.0%2.0%2.0%2.0%2.1%

Burden–research centroid distance

6,9757,1097,2275,3781,6741,7567,2271,674

Great-circle distance (km) between the DALY-weighted burden centroid and the first-author research centroid (arithmetic mean centres; see Methods).

Period1995–19992000–20042005–20092010–20142015–20192020–2024
Distance (km)6,9757,1097,2275,3781,6741,756

First-to-last change: -74.8% (6,975 → 1,756 km). Last-period distances remain large in absolute terms for every cause.

The final step rose slightly (1,674 → 1,756 km, +82 km) after a steep fall.

First-author geography

LMIC share of parsed first-author records: 5.4% → 49.4% (this area; pooled across all 14 areas: 7.9% → 39.8%). Share of first authors located in this cause's ten highest-DALY countries: 50.4% → 58.1%.

Decoupling typology

SignalValueDirection (main thresholds)
S — relative change in pool publication share+26.1%up
B — relative change in DALY share of the 7-cause pool+4.8%stable
A — change in log2 ABR+0.19stable
Threshold setAssigned type
Low (±15% / ±0.3)Unclassified
Main (±25% / ±0.5)Unclassified
High (±35% / ±0.7)Constant

This cause matches no rule under the main thresholds and is reported as unclassified; it is not forced into a type. Its behaviour under the other threshold sets is shown above.

Annualised absolute DALYs for this cause changed +76.5% between the first and last periods. B is a share: a falling B means relative dilution inside the pool, never an absolute decline.

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